E, I believe it's twofold as 1, you can hold the stud with a torx-bit and break loose the nut, and 2, you can install/remove the stud using the torx-bit. But they might be torqued to spec, or held with a loc-tite liquid. Probably not. Say if removing the stud you can tell if a locking liquid was used with the liquid dried and stuck in the threads. My guess is you'd round out the hex's even with blue locker. Brake disc bolts would have the softer locking (blue) agent used, usually.
Old style was just a rounded end of the stud where you take 2 nuts screwed onto the stud, tighten both nuts together and remove or install the stud that way.
Since the studs are non-moving during service, this is the way to install and remove this torx-style head stud. Real basic, meaning, no reference in the manual short of a torque number setting for installing. BTW, the manual knows you should be mechanically inclined not to be hand held for every move of the bike, thus no reference.
As far as nut removal, short of an air tool to shock the nuts loose, I'd hold the stud in place using a torx-bit and break the nut off this way. Then again, that stud wont budge if you remove the nut alone is my guess. So basically, just the 5 nuts that hold the sprocket in place.
what's the deal with the torque bit hole?
Just a stud for installing with a helper designed at the end.
Is it just for looks, or is it meant to be a tamper-resistant feature?
Probably for looks to enhance the other bolts around the bike. Hardly tamper-resistant.
And when removing the rear sprocket nut, do you also need to take out the screw with the torque bit, or is that just decorative and you only need to remove the five nuts?
Just the 5 nuts only.
The manual says nothing about a torque pin.
Photo 4 shows the blowout of the 5 nuts, the sprocket, and the carrier. Notice the studs are still in the carrier. So those are left in the carrier. Kind of see how to read the manual's renderings?
I read that you need to remove the locking torque pins before taking off the nut, since those pins are what keep the five nuts from vibrating loose. Is that actually the case?
Not according to the rendering. Make sense the studs are not to be removed to change the sprocket? Probably a fumbled instruction is my guess. Think about it, holding the nut and spinning the stud off? No way. Threads are a wonderful invention that inter-lock between each other, Or the bike would fall apart. Make sense?